English

The Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) is a widely recognized system for measuring English language skills. It helps learners, teachers, and employers understand what someone can do in English. Schools and universities use it to place students in the right classes, and many companies use it to find the right candidates for jobs. CEFR …

Reaching the C2 level in English is an important milestone. At this stage, your focus shifts to refining the skills you’ve built, allowing you to communicate more precisely, understand more complex conversations, and write with clarity and depth. We will walk you through practical exercises to help you master advanced vocabulary, grammar, speaking, and listening. …

You’re about to make an important leap in your English learning journey: moving from B1 to B2. At this stage, you’ll go beyond basic conversations and learn to communicate more confidently and deeply. You’ll be able to express ideas clearly, understand more complex topics, and interact with native speakers on a broader range of subjects. …

You’re about to take the next big step in your English language journey. Moving from A2 to B1 means shifting from basic conversations to more complex discussions. At B1, you’ll be able to confidently handle everyday situations and understand a broader range of topics. In this guide, you’ll learn how to expand your vocabulary, sharpen …

You’re about to make an important step in your English learning journey. Moving from A1 to A2 is where you start turning basic knowledge into practical skills. You’ll learn what defines the A1 level, how A2 builds on it, and why this progression is essential. By the end, you’ll understand what you must focus on …

Let’s start with the basics: different text types, also called text types, are key to good communication. We often encounter texts of different forms and purposes in everyday life and work. Knowing these differences helps us to understand others better. We will introduce the basic types of texts: fiction, non-fiction, spoken, written, formal and informal. …

Literary genres are the basic categories for classifying literary works. These categories are important because they allow us to understand and classify literary works according to their characteristics, such as form, style, theme, and purpose. Literary genres are divided into three main groups: lyric, which comprises poetic works expressing emotions; epic, which includes narrative works …

Understanding the parts of speech is akin to learning the basic rules of a game. Every word we use in writing and speaking fits into one of eight categories known as parts of speech: nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, articles, and interjections. These categories are based on a word’s role in a sentence, helping …

Literary devices can enhance your essay and composition by adding depth and emotion. This guide will explain metaphor, simile, anaphora, epiphora, palindrome, alliteration, and other vital literary devices. You’ll learn their definitions and purposes and see them applied in the literature. Mastering these tools will help you improve your writing and enrich the reader’s experience. …

Phraseology studies phrases, including idioms, euphemisms, slang, proverbs, clichés, jargon, phrasal verbs, and fixed expressions, which play vital roles in language. This field examines how these elements affect communication and reflect cultural identity. Knowing more about phraseology helps improve speaking and writing by helping one understand the subtle ways language works. Improving your essay writing …